Missouri has strict laws about underage drinking. The legal drinking age is 21, and the state follows a zero-tolerance policy. This means that minors with any detectable blood alcohol content (BAC) of more than 0.02% can face charges.
Minor in Possession (MIP) is the main charge related to underage drinking in Missouri. MIP occurs when someone under 21 has alcohol in their possession. It can include having alcohol in a car or backpack or showing signs of being under the influence.
What are the immediate consequences?
If a minor faces MIP charges, several things can happen right away. They may face:
- Fines up to $500 for a first offense
- Possible driver’s license suspension (usually 30 days for first offense), even if not driving at the time of the offense
- Mandatory court appearance
- Potential temporary detention at a police station
Parents have the right to be present during any questioning of their child by law enforcement. If law enforcement officers detain a minor, even temporarily, they have the right to remain silent and to have a parent or an attorney present during questioning.
What happens next?
Parents will receive an official summons from the court, which requires them to bring their child to court on a specific date. The court process for MIP charges in Missouri typically follows these steps:
- Initial appearance: Judge informs minor of charges and rights.
- Pre-trial conference: If pleading not guilty, attorneys discuss the case and possible plea deals.
- Adjudication hearing: Judge hears evidence and determines if the minor committed the offense.
- Disposition: If found responsible, the judge decides the consequences.
It’s important to note that the process in juvenile court is generally less formal and more focused on rehabilitation than punishment. They may also offer alternatives to traditional prosecution for first-time offenders, including alcohol education classes, community service or counseling.
Protect your child’s future
The juvenile court system aims for rehabilitation, but the process can still be daunting. Each case is unique, and outcomes can vary depending on the specific circumstances. It’s important to seek the advice of an attorney to understand your child’s rights and options fully.