Involuntary manslaughter is a unique category of homicide. It typically arises when a person causes the death of another individual without the intent to kill. Usually, a person commits this crime due to recklessness, criminal negligence or other unlawful activities. It differs from murder which involves varying degrees of intent or premeditation.
Missouri law recognizes involuntary manslaughter as a serious offense. The penalties upon conviction can be severe. However, if you are accused of involuntary manslaughter, it does not automatically mean you are guilty. Every person facing such charges has the right to a fair trial and the opportunity to present a strong defense.
Viable defenses
A viable defense in involuntary manslaughter cases is a strong legal argument. It can challenge the prosecution’s case and if defended well, may lead to a favorable outcome for the accused. This defense strategy aims to cast doubt on the accused person’s guilt. It can also reduce their level of culpability. Here are some defenses that may offer a reasonable chance of success:
- Lack of intent or accidental killing: You may argue that you did not have the intent to cause harm or take a life. Instead, you may demonstrate that the death was an unfortunate accident. However, you must prove that the result of unforeseeable circumstances is beyond your control.
- Self-defense or defense of others: You can establish that the actions leading to the death were in self-defense or defense of others. But you must demonstrate that your actions were reasonable and proportionate to the threat you faced at the time.
- Lack of causation: Challenging the prosecution’s ability to prove causation is another potential defense. You may argue that the death was not a direct result of your actions. You may introduce other intervening factors that contributed significantly to what happened.
- Constitutional violations: Any violation of your constitutional rights during the investigation or arrest could undermine the prosecution’s case. Examples include improper search and seizure or denial of counsel. Your defense attorney can help examine the circumstances to identify any violations.
Involuntary manslaughter charges can have severe consequences, but viable defense strategies can help protect your rights. It gives you a chance to present your side of the story. With the right information and effective legal defense, you can work toward a fair resolution in accordance with the law.